emco DDM 33
Dynamic Expansivity Measurement

Emco DDM-33

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DDM 33 Features


Continuous record of % expansion with millisecond resolution

No dead time—Measurement starts milliseconds after immersion

Fully automated test cycle with auto-standardization



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Paper and Paperboard expand when re-wetted after they have come off the paper machine.  Since some converting processes involve considerable re-wetting, the expansivity of the paper when it comes in contact with liquid is a critical factor and has to be controlled tightly. Typical examples are the printing of newsprint, the impregnation of decorative laminating papers, and the application of adhesive to labels.

Emco DDM-33 HolderMeasuring Principle. The paper sample is loaded in the sample holder and held in place between two clamps, which are spring loaded and assert a low tensile force. The instrument goes through an automatic standardization procedure allowing for varying lengths of the test piece. After immersing the sample into the test liquid at high speed the paper starts to expand. This expansion is monitored with a precision displacement transducer. The computer uses the stored initial length information to calculated in millisecond intervals the expansion of the paper in % from its original dry length. The temperature of the test liquid can be raised up to 195 °F. The test apparatus is available as a stand-alone unit or as an accessory for the emco DPM 33.


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